Sacroiliac Injections: What to Expect Before, During, and After the Procedure

What Are The Risks of Sacroiliac Injections?

Sacroiliac joint injections are generally considered safe, but like any medical procedure, they do carry some risks. Some of the potential risks of sacroiliac injections include:

1. Infection: As with any injection or medical procedure, there is a risk of infection. This risk is usually low, but it can be higher if the injection is not done under sterile conditions or if the patient has a weakened immune system.
2. Bleeding: There is a small risk of bleeding at the injection site, especially if the patient is taking blood-thinning medications.
3. Nerve damage: In rare cases, the needle used for the injection can damage nerves in the area. This can cause pain or other symptoms, such as numbness or weakness.
4. Allergic reactions: Some people may have an allergic reaction to the medication used in the injection. This can range from mild itching and hives to more serious symptoms like difficulty breathing.
5. Worsening of symptoms: Although uncommon, there is a risk that the injection can actually worsen the patient's symptoms.

It is important to discuss any concerns or questions about the risks and benefits of sacroiliac injections with your healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.

What is the sacroiliac joint?

The sacroiliac joint is located in the lower back where the sacrum (the triangular bone at the bottom of the spine) meets the ilium (the large pelvic bone). This joint is responsible for transferring weight and forces between the upper body and legs, and it allows for a small amount of movement to occur. When this joint becomes inflamed or damaged, it can cause pain and discomfort in the lower back, hips, and legs.

Sacroiliac injections are a common treatment for sacroiliac joint pain. During this procedure, a small amount of medication is injected directly into the joint to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. This can be a highly effective treatment option for those who have not found relief from other methods, such as physical therapy or medication. However, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of sacroiliac injections with your doctor before undergoing the procedure. In some cases, other treatments may be more appropriate or effective.

When is a sacroiliac injection recommended?

A sacroiliac injection may be recommended if you are experiencing pain and discomfort in the lower back, hips, and legs that is caused by inflammation or damage to the sacroiliac joint. This type of injection can help to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, allowing you to move more comfortably and perform daily activities with greater ease. Your doctor may recommend a sacroiliac injection if other treatments, such as physical therapy or medication, have not provided sufficient relief.

Sacroiliac injections are typically recommended for patients who have been diagnosed with sacroiliac joint dysfunction, which can be caused by a variety of factors including injury, arthritis, or pregnancy. The injection is administered directly into the sacroiliac joint, using a combination of local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory medication. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis and takes only a few minutes to complete. While the injection may provide immediate relief, it is important to note that the effects are temporary and may need to be repeated periodically to maintain pain relief. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best course of treatment based on your individual needs and medical history.



Preparing for the procedure.

Before your sacroiliac injection, your doctor will likely give you instructions on how to prepare. This may include fasting for a certain amount of time before the procedure, stopping certain medications, and arranging for someone to drive you home afterwards. You may also be asked to sign a consent form and change into a hospital gown. It's important to follow all instructions carefully to ensure the procedure goes smoothly and safely.

In addition to following your doctor's instructions, it's important to let them know about any allergies or medical conditions you have. They may also ask about any medications you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Depending on the type of injection you're receiving, you may need to stop taking blood thinners or other medications that could increase your risk of bleeding. Your doctor may also recommend that you avoid strenuous activity for a certain amount of time after the procedure. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a successful sacroiliac injection and a smooth recovery.